1013
Sweyn of Denmark conquers England, and is accepted as king, primarily because he brings
millions of Lego bricks to bribe the peasants.
1015
Canute, Sweyn's son, defeats Edmund Ironside, after Edmund makes jokes about going for a
row down the river in the canute. Canute gets him back by putting him in a wheelchair.
They divide the realm between them.
1016
Edmund dies; Canute becomes sole king. A one man Canute.
1042
Edward the Confessor, confesses, and is almost burnt at the stake for it. But instead he
comes back from a holiday in Normandy to England, as king.
1054
Eastern Orthodox Church breaks with the Church of Rome. Two months later, the
South-Eastern Orthodox Church breaks away from the Eastern Orthodox Church. Barely has the
dust settled when the South-Eastern-Left-Side-Of-The-Street Holy Church splits from the
South-Eastern. It's only when, fourteen minutes later, the House-
On-The-Corner-Of-The-Left-Side-Of-The-Street-South-Eastern Church breaks away, that people
begin to realise that it was just one priest who kept getting into arguments with everyone
else, that caused the whole thing in the first place.
1065
Westminster Abbey, rebuilt by Edward the Confessor, consecrated. A tribe of nomadic
Athiests are evicted. They threaten to go to the Rent Tribunal.
1066
Edward the Confessor dies. Harold is elected king. William of Normandy decides that Harold
is a complete wimp, after seeing a draft of the Bayeux Tapestry. William invades England,
killing Harold at Hastings (next stop Bittern). After seeing a mysterious comet during a
hail storm, he is inspired to start a Court band, called Will Haily And The Comets.
1071
Seljuk Turks, led by "Stormin'" Abdul, seize Baghdad. They then sweep across
Asia Minor and take the fortress of Niceaea, opposite Constantinople. House prices in
Constantinople immediately dip.
1075
Turks take Jerusalem and Holy Places. They take them out to the pictures, a spot of
dinner, a little dancing... Once again, the Jerusalem tourist shops do a roaring trade.
"Hey Mister, you wanna buy a shroud?"
1086
Domesday Book, a survey of England, completed. Unfortunately, as printing hasn't been
invented, each copy takes forty men three years to make. Because of this, and of course
the enormous cost, it fails to make the best-seller list, and never makes it into
paperback.
1095
Pope Urban II summons Christian nations to the First Crusade. He sends out flyers:
Attention, Christians!
For the first time, the opportunity to get your head knocked off in the name of
Christianity!
Register by July 5th and get a 30% discount on the normal registration fee!
Fighting in all the best venues in and around the Middle East!
Every fifth knight free! Yes, send five knights for the cost of four!
1098
Crusaders take Antioch. They make it sound so simple in these condensed histories, don't
they?
1099
Crusaders take Jerusalem. For at least the third time in the last thousand years, the
Jerusalem tourist shops cash in. "No kidding guv', this is the actual crucifix that
Jesus himself got nailed to. Honest. Look, you can still see the nails in it. Okay? Sold!
Thank you sir, see you again soon! ... Ah, good afternoon sir. May I interest you in this;
it's the actual crucifix that Jesus himself..."
1135
England is plunged into civil war when Stephen, grandson of William the Conqueror, allows
himself to be elected king although he had previously recognised Mathilda, Henry I's
daughter, as heir to the throne. Hold on, hold on, hold on. "Elected king"?!? So
when did they stop voting-in royalty? Perhaps this is something that needs to be examined
further? I wonder what sort of campaigns they ran? "Vote Stephen - not just a monarch
for today; a monarch for the future."
1149
Second Crusade ends in failure. The Crusaders retreat, to revise their strategies. They
decide that since most of them took part in the First Crusade, over fifty years before,
that they should all retire and let some new blood do the fighting.
1153
Stephen acknowledges Mathilda's son as his heir. There may be opportunities here for jokes
about (i) heir/hair, wigs, toupees, etc, or (ii) Stephen dancing with Mathilda. Probably a
waltz, ie "waltzing Mathilda". Please choose one of these, or make up a joke
yourself, write it down on a piece of paper, fold into a small cigarette shape and stick
up your nose.
1164
Henry II tries a little antidisestablishmentarianism, and tries to bring the English
clergy into the power of the royal courts. He has a little tiff with Thomas a Becket, his
chancellor and Archbishop of Canterbury, who flees to France.
1170
Becket returns, but the quarrel breaks out afresh, and he is murdered in Canterbury
Cathedral. Henry claims he is deeply shocked, that it was probably killer rats that got
him, and that he wasn't smirking at the funeral, honest, he was trying to fight back
tears.
1174
Saladin is proclaimed caliph; and launches a holy war of all Muslims against Christians.
Why? Something to do, I suppose.
1187
Saladin recaptures Jerusalem. The Jerusalem tourist vendors once again are delighted,
having invested in "Welcome, invaders of Jerusalem" banners, which are strung
across the city.
1189
Spurred on by the brilliant success of the previous Crusades (yeah, right...), Philip
Augustus of France and Richard I decide to start up a Third Crusade. It fails to retake
Jerusalem, and instead the Third Crusade Steering Committee Quorum, decides that The Siege
of Acre would be a good idea.
1191
Crusaders capture Acre. What, one acre? That's not very much.
1192
Richard concludes armistice with Saladin.
Ummm.. by this they mean that the representatives of thousands of holy warriors, who truly
believe that God is on their side... who would willingly destroy the unbelievers... these
two great beliefs who have vowed that theirs is the one true faith... called a truce?
"Sorry Saladin mate, just a little misunderstanding"? "All right Richie
dude, why don't youse and us go on down the pub"? "Okay lads, no more fighting
now, we've agreed to disagree"??!?
1202
Fourth Crusade; collect the set. Constantinople captured, but released on bail pending a
court appearance.
1206
Mogul empire founded in India. Well, why not?
1215
King John is forced at Runnymede to accept Magna Carta, which lays it down that no freeman
may be imprisoned or punished except by the law of the land. John was actually planning
instead to sign Magna Psychopath, which gave the King's guard total power to rob, pillage,
plunder, and chop people into little bits whenever they felt like it.
1218-21
The Fifth Crusade captures Damietta, in Egypt, but loses it again. Very careless. They
should have tried the lost property office.
1228-29
Sixth Crusade recovers Jerusalem by negotiation. So, there were some things they could do
in the 13th century that can't be done now, eh? And blimey, these Crusade things certainly
came at regular intervals. Actually, it's a little known fact that between the tenth and
thirteenth centuries, there were more Crusades than number 251 buses.
1250
Another Crusade is proposed, but in the 31 years since the previous one, no-one can
remember what number they're up to. Despite suggestions to call it the Seventh Or Eighth
Crusade, or even the Next Crusade, it's called off.
1264
Henry III, whose misrule has caused the barons to revolt, is taken prisoner at Lewes by
Simon de Montfort. Henry III is not too pleased about this, which is quite understandable
in the circumstances.
1265
De Montfort summons first Parliament in which towns are represented; but is defeated and
killed at Evesham. But of a bummer that. Well, at least for de Montfort.
1273
Rudolf of Hapsburg, founder of the dynasty that is to reign in Austria until 1918, is
elected Holy Roman Emperor. After that he sort of vanishes into obscurity, at least in
this wildly estimated and very summarised history.
1280
Kublai Khan emperor of China; encourages trade and teaches religious tolerance. Just
another example of the barbarianism rife during the 13th century. Marco Polo visits, and
is allowed to take back the recipe for all the pasta dishes.
1282
Edward I completes conquest of Wales. The final battle involves three thousand brave
English soldiers mercilessly defeating several hundred sheep. Edward celebrates with a pot
roast.
1291
Acre, last Christian stronghold in Syria, is lost. Gee, I wonder what perspective this
particular history that I'm copying from is written? "Last Christian stronghold
lost". Depends on how you look at it, doesn't it. I guess from the other side they'd
be saying something like "Those wimpy Christians give up their last stronghold."
1295
Edward I summons Model Parliament, but then decides to summon a real one instead when he
realises the risk of the Model Parliament getting squashed under someone's foot.
1296
Edward decides to attempt to annex Scotland. The Scots decide to laugh themselves silly at
this prospect.
1297
Sir William Wallace defeats Edward at Stirling. In fact, Edward's forces are pounded into
the ground, an act later to be remembered during creation of the new English currency,
Pounds Stirling.
1298
Edward defeats Wallace at Falkirk. After two years, the Scots finally stop laughing.
1301
Edward makes his son Prince of Wales, and charges him to roam throughout the kingdom,
painting watercolours and criticising architecture.
1304
Wallace captured and executed, but Robert Bruce raises another revolt against Edward. He
demands the Scotland retain it's freedom, it's rolling blue hills, and that the English
make their own damn alcohol.
1306
Robert Bruce crowned king of Scotland. He proclaims that he is king, that the English are
vanquished from Scotland, and that he's wearing nothing underneath his kilt, despite the
bitterly cold weather.
1309
Papacy falls into French control. The residence of the Popes is moved to Avignon in an
effort to escape the debt-collectors who are trying to collect 700 years of rent.
1314
Edward II defeated at Bannockburn by Robert Bruce. Edward wisely decides that he didn't
really want Bannockburn and the rest of Scotland anyway. It had nothing to do with the
defeat of his army, of course. It just that, well, Scotland is a pretty dark and cold
place, and perhaps better left to the Scots...
1328
Robert Bruce recognised by England as king of Scotland. Not a bad response, fourteen years
after being defeated by him.
1337
Outbreak of 'Hundred Years' War' between England and France. It is caused by a conflict of
commercial interests, and Edward III's claim to the French throne. Oh sure. The King of
England decides "sod the French monarchy, I reckon I should be King of France!"
No wonder he was known as Edward The Arrogant Bastard.
1340-7
Various English defeats over the French at Sluys, Crecy and Calais. Edward crows to all
about how great he is, and continues to do so until he sees the Black Death coming over
the horizon, whereupon he cowers and hides somewhere for a little while.
1348-9
Black Death, the bubonic plague, reaches England, killing nearly one half of the
population, and causing acute shortage of labour and social unrest. Hmm. Bit of a bummer,
really.
1356
Edward, the Black Prince defeats the French at Poitiers. He says later he was stirred into
battle by what they said about his pet terrapin.
1369
French renew the war; they reconquer province after province. The English try to retreat,
and wish they had a high-speed train that would carry them back across the Channel. Of
course, the full name of the Channel is the English Channel, except in French-speaking
countries where it's known as the French Chanel.
1372
The English fleet is destroyed at Pearl Harbour. England loses all her French possessions
except Bordeaux, Calais, a large box of croissants and half a dozen snails.
1378
Rival Popes elected in Rome and Avignon. In the end, they meet in the ring to fight 15
rounds for the Papacy.
1381
Heavily taxed, tied to the land as serfs (how very awkward... I wonder what kind of rope
they used?), the peasants revolt under Twat Tyler. Oops, sorry, WAT Tyler. Tyler is
murdered and the rising crushed, but from this time serfdom gradually declines until the
1950-60s, when it is revived, and serf culture spreads widely, particularly on the
American west coast.
1384
Death of John Wycliffe, who has attacked abuses in the Church of Rome, and ordered a
translation of the Bible into English. Oh... my... God! The nerve of the man! Wanting
people to know what they're praying about! Wycliffe particularly opposed the priests who
abused the Latin sermons, and included sections that requested that they receive copious
amounts of gold, silver, jewels, and oral sex.
1385, 88
Scots invade England; Richard II takes Edinburgh. Ever noticed how much bloody British
history there is in this thing? It's because I'm copying ummm, err, I mean adapting
from
an English history. All the same, I might chop it down a little. Anyway, the Scots are
victorious at Otterburn. Okay, who the hell named this town Otterburn? That's really not
very nice. They couldn't name it after the rolling hills, or the deep forest. Oh no, that
had to name it after cute aquatic fish-eating carnivores on fire. Yuck.
1399
English Parliament deposes Richard II, and accepts the Duke of Bereford as King Henry IV.
Oh wow guys, like People's Revolt, you know. Down with the king! Yeah! Power to the common
man! Yeah! Let's throw out the bloodsucker, and put someone else in charge! A real person!
Someone who understands the plight of us working people! A commoner! A starving, poor
bastard trying to make a living from the soil! Yeah! Ummm... how about... umm... the Duke
of Bereford?
1415-22
Henry V (the next Henry, the one after the previous one) is bored one Saturday afternoon,
and decides to renew the war against France. He gets as far as Harfleur and Agincourt
before telling everyone it was only a joke. Nobody believes him by this point, and by 1420
the French recognise him as the next king, and give him a spare princess to stop him
getting bored on future Saturday afternoons. He dies in 1422, and the war continues.
1429-31
The English overcome all French resistance except in Orleans. That'll be Old Orleans, as
opposed to New Orleans. There they are driven off by Joan of Arc, and a few friends. They
capture her later and burn a steak for her. Oh, sorry, burn her at the stake.
1445
Johann Gutenberg perfects a device that will be used in future centuries to bring people
all the latest racing results and bingo competitions: the printing press. He sets up his
printing business in Mainz. The United Scribe And Hieroglyphists Union set up a picket
outside, but to no avail.
1453
The Eastern empire ends, as Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Turks, who sweep into
Greece and across to the Danube, bringing their blue toilet ducks with them. (Da da da
da... da... dum dum, dum dum...)
1455
A late end to the Hundred Years' War (which started in 1337), which is disastrous for
England, who are charged 18 years overdue fines on all the weapons and armour they
borrowed. Just when they thought there'd be an outbreak of peace, the Duke Of York and
Henry VI get into an argument at the Chelsea Flower Show, and so begins the Wars Of The
Roses.
1476
Caxton buys the first printing franchise off Gutenburg, and sets up his own printing
business in England. He advertises heavily that he's the "only printer in the
country. Caxton, for all your printing needs." Unfortunately, few of the population
can read, let alone want business cards printed.
1478
Inquisition begins in Spain.
No. Not a word.
No. No mention will be made of whether it was expected or not. Can we move on to the next item please?
1483-85
Major arguments, many of them involving proclamations, huge feasts, murdering people in
towers, etc, between Edward IV, Edward V (and sibling), Richard III, Henry Tudor, etc,
etc. Why can't these people all just get along in peace and harmony?
1487-88
Bartholomew Diaz, Portugal, rounds the Cape of Good Hope, which was originally called the
Cape of Oh Shit Look At The Size Of Those Waves Man The Lifeboats Dear God You Know I've
Always Looked Up To You Hey Where Did We Put The Bailing Buckets.
1492
Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, whose marriage unites Spain, finally free the
country from the Moors by capturing Granada. Unfortunately, tragedy strikes them 503 years
later when I am unable to think of anything funny to say about them.
1492-96
Christopher Columbus, an Italian in Spanish service, is busy in central America,
discovering places. He also discovers he should have taken more than five changes of
underwear, because it's a long way between laundromats.
1497-1503
Amerigo Vespucci explores Mexico, part of the East coast of America, and the South
American coast, making a note of all the really good coffee shops. At one stage Amerigo
and two crew mates put on big hats and ride around calling themselves "The Three
Amerigos", but it's only a passing phase.
1498
Vasco de Gama discovers a sea-route from Europe to India. During voyages below deck, he
also discovers what are later mispelt as Gamma Rays. Unfortunately, he has no idea what
they do, what they look like or what they are, so the discovery remains untold.
1498
Columbus lands on the mainland of South America. He immediately finds a native village and
demands to be taken to a dry-cleaner, having not changed his underwear for six years.
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